Renovating a protected historical building: Mannheim Palace

Building renovations under historical preservation requirements are a demanding task that requires both technical expertise and a high degree of sensitivity to the historical nature of the project. The manufacturer Gassert was commissioned with the task of modernising the doors of Mannheim Palace – an important baroque building and cultural monument – and reports on why products from GEZE are the right choice for this project. 

Mannheim Baroque Palace – a cultural monument

Mannheim Palace has a storied history: construction of the Baroque residence according to plans by Jean Clemens Froimon began in 1720 and ended in 1760. For many years, the palace served as home to the electors of the Palatinate region; it was converted into a palace museum in 1926 after the end of the monarchy. The palace was almost completely destroyed during the Second World War, and for many years rebuilding seemed impossible. However, the palace was rebuilt between 1957 and 1964. Since that time, this magnificent edifice has been used by the University of Mannheim and as the university library. Now, as part of a building renovation in line with historical preservation requirements, the entire area between the auditorium, connecting building and art tower has been renovated. The project began in 2016.

The goals of the building renovation were to improve fire protection, accessibility, and energy efficiency.

For Gessert, the focus of the project was on meeting current fire protection and accessibility requirements, which are particularly high in a public building like a university. Energy efficiency was also to be improved. As it had in many previous project, Gessert used high-performing products from GEZE for the doors. These not only meet all applicable statutory requirements, but are also simple to assemble and install. These advantages are essential especially in a complex and prestigious project like Mannheim Palace – and ultimately save time and costs as well.  

What were the biggest challenges related to the building renovation?

Key challenges during the rebuilding of the historically preserved Mannheim Palace included:

  • Historical preservation and fire protection: The door systems needed to meet strict historical preservation requirements, while at the same time fulfilling fire protection regulations.
  • Accessibility: For the university as a public institution, ensuring accessibility for all users in accordance with DIN 18040-1 was a key concern.
  • Safe escape routes: Escape and rescue routes in public buildings must be accessible to persons with disabilities.

An impressive team: GASSERT GmbH and GEZE GmbH

GASSERT GmbH, an established specialist manufacturer of doors and windows, was responsible for installing accessible emergency exits. Since the 1960s, the company has developed from a classic steel construction firm to work with highly specialised fire protection solutions and door automation. This makes GASSERT GmbH a competent partner for challenging construction projects – and for GEZE, which delivers the right products for this speciality area. The Gassert/GEZE team has already completed a range of projects together. Simple installation, high quality and outstanding service have impressed the installation company time and again. 
 

Thus far, Gassert's collaboration with GEZE has been positive in all of the projects the team has completed. GEZE offers not only the right products to meet all requirements, but excellent service as well. The availability of contact persons and quick support with questions make the company a competent and reliable partner for us, including in future projects.

Mr Arifi, Automation and Maintenance Project Manager, GASSERT GmbH

So it's no wonder that GASSERT GmbH decided to use GEZE products for the building renovation of Mannheim Palace - based on many years of trusting cooperation and the numerous advantages that these solutions offer. The decisive factors for Mannheim Palace were, above all:

  • Technical adaptability: GEZE door systems are not only very narrow, but also enable custom colour designs that meet historical preservation requirements.
  • Safety and functionality: IQ motor locks and panic locks have been integrated into the GEZE door systems, which fulfil high safety standards and meet the requirements for emergency exit safety.

Mr Arifi from GASSERT GmbH, who was responsible for the assembly and acceptance of the door systems, also emphasised that the intuitive handling of the products, including the user-friendly cable routing, made installation much easier.

For fire protection and access for all: GEZE Slimdrive EMD-F and TS 5000 R-ISM door systems

Automatic door closer on a glass door with black metal frame.

Slimdrive EMD-F/R-IS and GC 342 laser scanner on a 2-leaf door at the University of Mannheim Palace © Nico Walke / GEZE GmbH

Closing speed control infographic

Many basic functions of a door closer can be individually adjusted. © GEZE GmbH

The particularly narrow Slimdrive EMD-F swing door drive was used for single-leaf doors, while the TS 5000 R-ISM was used for double-leaf doors: The system consists of two door closers, the TS 5000 R-ISM and the HM overhead door closer system with guide rail. The door system has a closing sequence control that ensures that the active leaf remains in the waiting position until the passive leaf is completely closed.

This is particularly practical in a university building such as Mannheim Palace, where slamming doors would be very disruptive: An integrated hydraulic back check ensures that doors that are thrown open wide are gently slowed down, while the hydraulic latching action accelerates the door just before it reaches the closed position so that it closes quietly but securely.
The system also includes an integrated smoke switch control centre that sends a signal in the event of a fire, causing the door to close automatically. The smoke switch is equipped with a contamination indicator and enables adaptation of the alarm threshold to ensure functionality at all times. Furthermore, additional smoke detectors can be connected to further increase fire safety.
Mr Arifi also points out the user-friendliness of GEZE door systems: "The closing speed can be easily customised. Particularly practical: all functions can be adjusted from the front and a closing force display makes it easy to check whether the setting is correct”.
 

Learn more about setting door closers correctly

GEZE systems are designed to be very intuitive, which makes assembly and later use easier for everyone involved. I would rate the user-friendliness and the installation system of GEZE products a 9 out of 10!

Mr Arifi, Automation and Maintenance Project Manager, GASSERT GmbH

Maximum safety in escape and rescue routes thanks to panic locks

Open glass door with black metal frame in a bright corridor.

TS 5000 R-ISM door closer on a 2-leaf door at the University of Mannheim © Nico Walke / GEZE GmbH

The IQ lock AUT self-locking panic lock was chosen for 2-leaf doors because it offers a comprehensive solution to the challenges of safety and user-friendliness, especially for full panic doors in escape and rescue routes.

Here are the main advantages that led the company to choose this option:

  • Efficiency and speed thanks to motor-driven unlocking: The door can be unlocked in less than three seconds, which is crucial in an emergency. The divided cross latch prevents the bolt from jamming even under preload, which is particularly important in high-traffic areas. This ensures that people in the building can be evacuated quickly and safely.
  • User safety thanks to full panic function: Unlocking the active leaf by operating the passive leaf enables users to act quickly and intuitively in an emergency, ensuring open escape and rescue routes.
  • Safety and reliability thanks to mechanical self-locking: This function ensures that the bolt automatically returns to the locked position. This increases safety and minimises the risk of unauthorised access, as the door is always correctly locked – even when no one is present. Integrated feedback contacts enable complete monitoring of the door, which is important for security protocols. As a result, the self-locking IQ lock AUT panic lock ensures that the door complies with the necessary security standards in accordance with insurance requirements, which is essential for many public institutions such as a university.

Compact dimensions and flexible installation: IQ lock EL panic locks

The IQ lock EL electromechanical swing door lock was used on single-leaf doors with swing door drives. Thanks to the panic function, even locked emergency exits can be opened in the direction of escape at any time. With an opening time of less than one second, rapid evacuation is possible in an emergency. The divided cross latch prevents the bolt from jamming, even when pressure is applied to the door. This is particularly advantageous in high-traffic areas. In normal operation, the automatic self-locking feature ensures that the door is always correctly locked, which significantly increases security.
This combination of safety, functionality and user-friendliness make the panic lock the ideal choice for modern security solutions in public and commercial facilities, where both safety and a quick response in case of an emergency are of paramount importance. 

Mr Arifi also points out the simple installation and compact design: "With a small rear backset and reduced lock case dimensions, installation in various door frames is simple, which significantly increases flexibility in planning and implementation for us as fabricators."
 

"What we particularly appreciate in our long-standing cooperation with GEZE is the reliable support: GEZE's service hotline offers immediate support and competent contacts who are always available. The commissioning and acceptance training courses offered by GEZE are also always well structured and offer both theoretical basic information on relevant regulations and practical units that facilitate the installation process.

Mr Arifi, Automation and Maintenance Project Manager, GASSERT GmbH